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Discuss the rituals and concepts surrounding the appreciation of tea in Japan, and give an example of an art form that serves this experience.

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The appreciation of tea in Japan grew up within the climate of Zen Buddhism thought, and the rituals associated with it share Zen's appreciation for what is natural, spontaneous, and austere. The objective was to clear the mind and focus attention on humble, everyday objects. The tea bowls were designed to complement this concept. The uneven surfaces on the vessel created by the tea-master Hon'ami Koetsu are designed to please the eye and hand, and the subtle glaze is drawn from nature's palette.

Daoism


A) is pragmatic, having little to say about spiritual matters.
B) stresses the necessity of the struggle against evil.
C) links social order with cosmic order.
D) is concerned with bringing human life into harmony with nature.
E) is a religion with natural spirit deities known as kamas.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The set of hand scrolls known as the Heiji Monogatari Emaki has been described as cinematic because


A) it is a narrative illustration.
B) it is very large.
C) it employs rapid change "camera angles."
D) scenes "scroll by" as in an epic film.
E) it was a collaborative effort of many people.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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D

The landscapes of the Song dynasty, especially those of Li Cheng, often had the following characteristics:


A) a wide landscape format, crowds of people, and shrouding mists.
B) vibrant color, strong lines, and a dominant architectural element.
C) a vertical format, shrouding mists, and flowing water.
D) a very low perspective, shallow space, and rainbows.
E) vast plains, a solitary figure, and strong shadows.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The philosophy of Confucius is pragmatic; its principle concern is


A) to demonstrate morality through narrative.
B) to bring human life into harmony with nature.
C) sudden enlightenment.
D) the creation of a peaceful society.
E) all of these.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Explain the relationships and influences between the cultures and arts of China and Japan. Make reference to specific works, styles, artists, and/or periods to support your statements.

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Responses will vary depending on selecti...

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In the mural detail known as The "Beautiful Bodhisattva," Padmapani


A) is depicted as a beautiful woman.
B) hides his contempt with a serene smile.
C) holds a lily and small drum.
D) has removed himself from the rest of humanity.
E) shows compassion for the rest of humanity.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The first Qin emperor, Shihuangdi,


A) ordered the crafting of a huge terra-cotta army.
B) had no apparent concern for immortality.
C) was buried as an ascetic on a mountaintop.
D) divided China into northern and southern empires.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The Mughals, an Islamic people from central Asia,


A) were influenced by Persian culture.
B) built the Taj Mahal.
C) established an empire on the Indian subcontinent.
D) created illustrated books.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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One of the enduring strengths of Japanese culture is the ability to


A) absorb and transform new ideas while keeping older traditions vital.
B) radically switch belief systems.
C) guard against any outside cultural influence.
D) abandon traditions and mimic other cultures.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Discuss the formal innovations of Song landscape painting.

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Song painters cast their own long shadow...

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Compare and contrast the influences that the religions of Asia have had on the arts of those regions. Relate your statements to specific works of art.

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Responses will vary depending on selecti...

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Hinduism and Buddhism


A) are two sects of the same religion.
B) both have a belief in the cyclical nature of time.
C) are founded on logic and the importance of social order.
D) are monotheistic.
E) originated in Japan.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Discuss the Indus Valley civilization in regard to their location, architecture, and art forms.

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The Indus civilization developed in the ...

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Zen Buddhism has as its goal


A) congregational unity.
B) a cohesive and highly structured social order.
C) concerned with bringing human life into harmony with nature.
D) physical and mental control through mastery of the martial arts.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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C

The spread of Buddhism followed a path from


A) China to India and eventually to Japan.
B) Japan to Korea and on to India.
C) India to China and then to Japan.
D) India to Pakistan and on to the West.
E) Japan to China, ending in India.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A distinctive aspect of an illustration from the hand scroll The Tale of Genji is


A) the portrayal of extreme emotion in the figures.
B) the use of a nearly empty background where figures float in space.
C) the removal of the roof to show an interior space.
D) the raw, untrained hand of the scholar-painter.
E) an absence of figures.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Shinto deities are believed to be present in


A) natural objects, such as a gnarled tree or waterfall.
B) ritual objects, such as drums and banners.
C) all people.
D) temples and shrines.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Zen priest-painters used a painting technique called haboku, "splashed ink," as a metaphor to express


A) sudden enlightenment.
B) man's complete control of nature.
C) the violence of death.
D) the dualism of existence.
E) happy accidents.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Consider the Kandariya Mahaveda temple, and identify the civilization with which it is associated. Compare and contrast the structure and symbolism of this work with that of European cathedrals.

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A masterpiece for the monumental Indian ...

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