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Comparative scales involve the direct comparison of stimulus objects.

A) True
B) False

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In constant sum scaling,if an attribute is twice as important as some other attribute,it receives twice as many points.

A) True
B) False

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When we measure the perceptions,attitudes,and preferences of consumers,we are not measuring the object but some characteristic of it.

A) True
B) False

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Measurement involves creating a continuum upon which measured objects are located.

A) True
B) False

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If respondents are asked to allocate 100 points to attributes of a toilet soap in a way that reflects the importance they attach to each attribute,________ scaling is being used.


A) constant sum
B) rank order
C) paired comparison
D) q-sort

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Statistical techniques that may be used on interval scale data include all of those that can be applied to nominal,ordinal,and ratio data.

A) True
B) False

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Ratio scales allow proportionate transformations of the form y = bx,where b is a positive constant.One can add an arbitrary constant,as in the case of an interval scale.

A) True
B) False

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From the viewpoint of the respondents,ratio scales are the simplest to use,whereas the nominal scales are the most complex.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is not true about the interval scale?


A) Both the zero point and the units of measurement are arbitrary.
B) Only proportionate transformations of the form y = bx,where b is a positive constant are allowed.
C) Numerically equal distances on the scale represent equal values in the characteristics being measured.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following scales is not a type of comparative scale (Figure 8.2 in the text) ?


A) semantic differential
B) constant sum
C) Likert
D) both A and C

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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It is possible to construct a nominal scale that provides partial information on order (the partially ordered scale).

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not true about the comparative scales technique?


A) Comparative scaling is also referred to as non-metric scaling.
B) Comparative scales include paired comparisons,rank order,and constant sum scales.
C) An example of using comparative scales is asking respondents to evaluate Coke on a 1 to 6 preference scale.
D) Comparative scale data must be interpreted in relative terms and have only ordinal or rank order properties.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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________ are one of two types of scaling techniques in which there is direct comparison of stimulus objects with one another.


A) Non-comparative scales
B) Preference scales
C) Comparative scales
D) None of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Paired comparison scaling is useful when the number of brands is large,because it requires direct comparison and overt choice.

A) True
B) False

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If a scale has the description characteristic,it also has order.

A) True
B) False

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In addition to the counting operation allowable for nominal scale data,ordinal scales permit the use of statistics based on percentiles.

A) True
B) False

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________ scaling is a comparative scaling technique that uses a rank order procedure to sort objects based on similarity with respect to some criterion.


A) Paired comparison
B) Q-sort
C) Constant sum
D) Rank order

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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After paired comparisons,the most popular comparative rating scale is ________.


A) constant sum
B) metric
C) rank order
D) q-sort

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The constant sum should be considered an ordinal scale.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the primary scales of measurement (Table 8.1 in the text).Develop an example of each.

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A nominal scale is one whose numbers ser...

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