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________ groups gain power by trying to persuade elected officials to advocate their agendas.


A) Legislative
B) Anarchist
C) Interest
D) Political

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the grocery store one day,you spy a mother and her two unruly children.She consistently threatens that she is going to spank them when she gets them home.They ignore her threats.Finally,she swats one of them on the butt,making the other child laugh,suggesting that she has lost control of the situation.This could be seen as:


A) coercion.
B) idle threat.
C) the paradox of authority.
D) Keynesian authority.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a legal-rational society,personality and tradition are less important than:


A) multiple leaders.
B) a supreme ruler.
C) formal rules.
D) justification for legal decisions.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to Hobbes,to achieve peace and avoid death,humans enter into a ________ and submit to an overarching sovereign authority charged with ensuring peace for everyone.


A) social contract
B) religious contract
C) civil contract
D) government contract

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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After the period of rapid industrialization that began in the late eighteenth century and culminated at the beginning of the twentieth century,many states began adopting various policies developed to meet social needs.This is referred to as:


A) the paradox of well-being.
B) social policy.
C) social insurance.
D) Social Security.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Legal-rational authority is pervasive in modern society today.This is probably because it:


A) means everyone is theoretically treated the same,based on clear and consistent procedures.
B) takes individual cases into consideration,giving particular attention to personal charisma.
C) guarantees efficiency and fairness.
D) relies on tradition.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In general,rulers prove their authority by:


A) overthrowing current governments.
B) building up the largest armies.
C) persuading subordinates that their claims to power are valid.
D) establishing their own government systems.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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________ authority is based on standard,regular procedures,and is the type of authority supposedly most pervasive in modern society.


A) Rational
B) Legal-rational
C) Honor-based
D) Traditional

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Your deference to your parents,professors,and the laws of the U.S.government is best seen as an example of domination by:


A) authority.
B) power.
C) government.
D) economic power.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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