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There is no limit to the amount of loss than can occur with a futures contract.

A) True
B) False

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The rate of return on a futures contract is based on the size of the initial margin deposit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following characteristics apply to futures contracts? I.Futures contracts are an important tool to control risk. II.Futures contracts are highly risky and involve speculation. III.Futures contracts specify both the quantity and the quality of the item. IV.The buyer must hold the contract until maturity.


A) I and II only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II and III only
D) I, II, III and IV

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the futures markets, gains and losses in a contract's value are calculated every day and added to or subtracted from the trader's account.This procedure is called


A) checking the maintenance margin.
B) checking the maintenance deposit.
C) settling.
D) mark-to-the-market.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fred purchased a futures contract on live hogs through Broker A.After purchasing the contract, Fred moved his investments to Broker B.During the transition, the contract on the hogs was forgotten.When the delivery date for the futures contract arrived,


A) the pigs were not delivered because Fred did not ask for them.
B) the futures contract was not exercised.
C) Fred took delivery of live hogs.
D) Broker A had to pay for the hogs so that they would not be delivered to Fred.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Interest rate futures are traded on all the following EXCEPT


A) savings bonds.
B) Treasury notes.
C) Treasury bills.
D) municipal bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The high rates of returns, either positive or negative, on futures contracts are primarily due to the high initial margin requirement.

A) True
B) False

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The basic reason why investors use spreading strategies when speculating in commodities is to


A) increase leverage
B) increase profits
C) reduce risk
D) decrease transaction costs

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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To hedge a bond portfolio, an investor should use


A) a foreign-currency future.
B) a stock-index future.
C) a certificate of deposit.
D) an interest rate future.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you own a portfolio of British securities valued at $430,000.The exchange rate is currently at $1 = £0.57.A currency contract on British pounds is set at 62,500 pounds.How many contracts must you purchase to protect your portfolio from exchange rate risk?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following trading strategies are correct? I.If you expect the British pound to appreciate in value, you should short the pound. II.If you expect interest rates to rise, you should go long on interest rate futures. III.If you expect the stock market to rise, you should go long on stock-index futures. IV.If you expect the stocks in your portfolio to temporarily decline in value, you should short stock-index futures.


A) I and II only
B) II and IV only
C) III and IV only
D) I and III only

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An investor's margin in a futures contract is checked each day under a procedure known as mark-to-the-market.

A) True
B) False

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All futures contracts are traded on a margin basis.

A) True
B) False

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Midge feels that the price of gold is going to fall because inflation is on the decline.To profit from her prediction, assuming she is correct, Midge should


A) buy gold bullion today and then sell an equivalent amount of gold futures.
B) buy a gold futures contract today.
C) sell short a futures contract today.
D) sell short one futures contract and offset it by buying an equivalent long futures contract.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The open interest at the end of the trading day indicates the volume of contracts traded during the day.

A) True
B) False

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Speculators are especially interested in financial futures because price volatility can lead to potentially highly profitable outcomes.

A) True
B) False

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The return on a futures contract is calculated as


A) (purchase price - selling price) /purchase price.
B) (selling price - purchase price) /purchase price.
C) (purchase price - selling price) /margin deposit.
D) (selling price - purchase price) /margin deposit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements concerning financial futures is correct?


A) Speculators in the currency markets are generally firms involved with international trading of goods and services.
B) Portfolio managers wishing to provide downside protection to their portfolios are the primary speculators in the financial futures markets.
C) Investors who simply play in the futures market with the hope of realizing capital gains are referred to as the hedgers.
D) International trade often is accompanied by currency hedging via financial futures.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Eric has just purchased a heating oil contract at $2.05 per gallon.The contract size is 21,000 gallons.Initial margin is $6,075; maintenance margin is $4,500.If the price of heating oil is $2.15 when the contract expires, Eric's profit or loss is ________


A) $(2,100) loss.
B) $2,100 profit.
C) $(3,975) loss.
D) $(2,400) loss

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Investors can trade futures on electricity and natural gas.

A) True
B) False

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