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1V = ________.


A) 1 amp ∙ s
B) 1 J/s
C) 96485 C
D) 1 J/C
E) 1 C/J

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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At constant temperature and pressure the Gibbs free energy value is a measure of the ________ of a process.

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How many seconds are required to produce 1.0 g of silver metal by the electrolysis of a AgNO3 solution using a current of 60 amps?


A) 5.4 × 104
B) 3.2 × 103
C) 15
D) 3.7 × 10-5
E) 30

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The standard cell potential (E° cell) for the reaction below is +1.10 V. The cell potential for this reaction is ________ V when the concentration of [Cu2+] = 1.0 × 10-5 M and [Zn2+] = 3.0 M. Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Cu (s) + Zn2+ (aq)


A) 1.42
B) 1.26
C) 0.94
D) 0.78
E) 1.10

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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C

The purpose of the salt bridge in an electrochemical cell is to ________.


A) maintain electrical neutrality in the half-cells via migration of ions
B) provide a source of ions to react at the anode and cathode
C) provide oxygen to facilitate oxidation at the anode
D) provide a means for electrons to travel from the anode to the cathode
E) provide a means for electrons to travel from the cathode to the anode

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Table 20.2 Table 20.2   -The standard cell potential (E°<sub>cell</sub>) for the voltaic cell based on the reaction below is ________ V. 2Cr (s)  + 3Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  → 3Fe (s)  + 2Cr<sup>3+</sup> (aq)  A) +0.30 B) +2.80 C) +3.10 D) +0.83 E) -0.16 -The standard cell potential (E°cell) for the voltaic cell based on the reaction below is ________ V. 2Cr (s) + 3Fe2+ (aq) → 3Fe (s) + 2Cr3+ (aq)


A) +0.30
B) +2.80
C) +3.10
D) +0.83
E) -0.16

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The standard emf for the cell using the overall cell reaction below is +2.20 V: 2Al (s) + 3I2 (s) → 2Al3+ (aq) + 6I- (aq) The emf generated by the cell when [Al3+] = 3.5 × 10-3 M and [I-] = 0.30 M is ________ V.


A) 2.20
B) 2.28
C) 2.12
D) 2.36
E) 2.23

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which element is reduced in the reaction below? I- + MnO4- + H+ → I2 + MnO2 + H2O


A) I
B) Mn
C) O
D) H

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which substance is the oxidizing agent in the reaction below? Pb + PbO2 + 2H2SO4 → 2PbSO4 + 2H2O


A) Pb
B) H2SO4
C) PbO2
D) PbSO4
E) H2O

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Table 20.2 Table 20.2   -Which of the following reactions will occur spontaneously as written? A) Sn<sup>4+</sup> (aq)  + Fe<sup>3+</sup> (aq)  → Sn<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  + Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  B) 3Fe (s)  + 2Cr<sup>3+</sup> (aq)  → 2Cr (s)  + 3Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  C) Sn<sup>4+</sup> (aq)  + Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  → Sn<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  + Fe (s)  D) 3Sn<sup>4+</sup> (aq)  + 2Cr (s)  → 2Cr<sup>3+</sup> (aq)  + 3Sn<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  E) 3Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq)  → Fe (s)  + 2Fe<sup>3+</sup> (aq) -Which of the following reactions will occur spontaneously as written?


A) Sn4+ (aq) + Fe3+ (aq) → Sn2+ (aq) + Fe2+ (aq)
B) 3Fe (s) + 2Cr3+ (aq) → 2Cr (s) + 3Fe2+ (aq)
C) Sn4+ (aq) + Fe2+ (aq) → Sn2+ (aq) + Fe (s)
D) 3Sn4+ (aq) + 2Cr (s) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Sn2+ (aq)
E) 3Fe2+ (aq) → Fe (s) + 2Fe3+ (aq)

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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How many minutes will it take to plate out 4.56 g of Ni metal from a solution of Ni2+ using a current of 50.5 amps in an electrolytic cell?


A) 2.47
B) 4.95
C) 4.55
D) 148
E) 297

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is the coefficient of the permanganate ion when the following equation is balanced? MnO4- + Br- → Mn2+ + Br2 (acidic solution)


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 4

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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B

The standard cell potential (E°cell) of the reaction below is +1.34 V. The value of ΔG° for the reaction is ________ kJ/mol. 3 Cu (s) + 2 MnO4- (aq) + 8H+ (aq) → 3 Cu2+ (aq) + 2 MnO2 (s) + 4 H2O (l)


A) -24.3
B) +259
C) -259
D) +776
E) -776

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which transformation could take place at the cathode of an electrochemical cell?


A) MnO2 → MnO4-
B) Br2 → BrO3-
C) NO → HNO2
D) HSO4- → H2SO3
E) Mn2+ → MnO4-

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which substance is the reducing agent in the reaction below? Pb + PbO2 + 2H2SO4 → 2PbSO4 + 2H2O


A) Pb
B) H2SO4
C) PbO2
D) PbSO4
E) H2O

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A

Which substance is the oxidizing agent in the following reaction? Fe2S3 + 12HNO3 → 2Fe(NO3) 3 + 3S + 6NO2 + 6H2O


A) HNO3
B) S
C) NO2
D) Fe2S3
E) H2O

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Consider an electrochemical cell based on the reaction: 2H+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + H2 (g) Which of the following actions would not change the measured cell potential?


A) lowering the pH in the cathode compartment
B) addition of more tin metal to the anode compartment
C) increasing the tin (II) ion concentration in the anode compartment
D) increasing the pressure of hydrogen gas in the cathode compartment
E) Any of the above will change the measured cell potential.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In a voltaic cell, electrons flow from the ________ to the ________.


A) salt bride, anode
B) anode, salt bridge
C) cathode, anode
D) salt bridge, cathode
E) anode, cathode

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which transformation could take place at the anode of an electrochemical cell?


A) Cr2O72- → Cr2+
B) F2 to F-
C) O2 to H2O
D) HAsO2 to As
E) None of the above could take place at the anode.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What is the oxidation number of manganese in MnO2?


A) +3
B) +2
C) +1
D) +4
E) +7

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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