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Which one of these equations represents the reaction of a weak acid with a strong base?


A) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(aq)
B) H+(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+(aq)
C) OH-(aq) + HCN(aq) \rarr H2O(aq) + CN-(aq)
D) HCN(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+(aq) + CN-(aq)

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Predict the direction in which the equilibrium will lie for the reaction H2SO3(aq) + HCO3- (aq) Predict the direction in which the equilibrium will lie for the reaction H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>(aq) + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>- </sup>(aq)    HSO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>(aq) . K<sub>a1</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>) = 1 * 10<sup>-2</sup>; K<sub>a1</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>) = 4.2 * 10<sup>-7</sup> A) to the right B) to the left C) in the middle HSO3-(aq) + H2CO3(aq) . Ka1(H2SO3) = 1 * 10-2; Ka1(H2CO3) = 4.2 * 10-7


A) to the right
B) to the left
C) in the middle

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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Rain collected on a remote island in the Pacific assumed to be unaffected by human pollution.The pH of the rainwater on this island was not 7.Do you expect the pH to be greater than 7 or less than 7? Explain your reasoning.

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The pH is expected to be less ...

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Will a 0.1 M solution of NaH2PO4(aq)be acidic, basic, or neutral?

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Which one of these net ionic equations represents the reaction of a strong acid with a weak base?


A) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(aq)
B) H+(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+(aq)
C) OH-(aq) + HCN(aq) \rarr H2O(aq) + CN-(aq)
D) HCN(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+ (aq) + CN-(aq)

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that ammonia, applied to a field as a fertilizer, is washed into a farm pond containing 3.0 * 106 L of water. If the pH of this pond is found to be 9.81, what volume of liquid ammonia found its way into the pond? [Given: Kb(NH3) = 1.8 * 10-5; the density of liquid ammonia is 0.771 g/cm3]


A) 15 L
B) 25 L
C) 11 L
D) 19 L
E) 320 L

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the reaction Ag+(aq)+ Cl-(aq) \rarr AgCl(s), Ag+ acts as a Lewis acid.

A) True
B) False

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In 0.10 M KCN, the chemical species with the highest concentration (except H2O) is


A) Na+
B) CN-
C) H3O+ (or H+)
D) OH-
E) K+

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Arrange the acids HBr, H2Se, and H3As in order of increasing acid strength.


A) HBr < H2Se < H3As
B) HBr < H3As < H2Se
C) H2Se < H3As < HBr
D) H3As < H2Se < HBr
E) H3As < HBr < H2Se

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M HCN solution that is 0.0070% ionized.


A) 1.00
B) 0.00070
C) 3.15
D) 5.15
E) 7.00

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If the pH of an acid rain storm is approximately 3.0, how many times greater is the [H+] in the rain than in a cup of coffee having a pH of 5.0?


A) 1000
B) 100
C) 20
D) 1.7
E) 0.60

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The pH of a certain solution is 3.0. How many H+(aq) ions are there in 1.0 L of the solution?


A) 0.001 ions
B) 1,000 ions
C) 6.* 1020 ions
D) 3 ions
E) 6.* 1026 ions

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is the pH of an aqueous solution that contains 2.7 *1020 H3O+ ions per liter of solution?


A) 2.70
B) 3.35
C) 6.02
D) 10.65
E) 11.30

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which response gives the products of hydrolysis of KF?


A) KOH + HF
B) OH- + HF
C) KOH + H+ + F-
D) KH + F- + OH-
E) No hydrolysis occurs.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Determine the pH of a KOH solution made by mixing 0.251 g KOH with enough water to make 1.00 * 102 mL of solution.


A) 1.35
B) 2.35
C) 7.00
D) 11.65
E) 12.65

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Write the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid.

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For H3PO4, Ka1 = 7.3 * 10-3, Ka2 = 6.2 *10-6, and Ka3 = 4.8 *10-13. An aqueous solution of Na3PO4 therefore would be


A) neutral
B) basic
C) acidic

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Calculate the pH of a 3.5 * 10-3 M HNO3 solution.


A) -2.46
B) 0.54
C) 2.46
D) 3.00
E) 3.46

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What is the concentration of H+ in a 2.5 M HCl solution?


A) 0
B) 1.3 M
C) 2.5 M
D) 5.0 M
E) 10.M

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When 2.0 * 10-2 mole of nicotinic acid (a monoprotic acid)is dissolved in 350.mL of water, the pH is 3.05.What is the Ka of nicotinic acid?

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1.4 * 10

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