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The Federal Reserve CANNOT do which one of the following?


A) Change the tax rate on profits
B) Change the discount rate
C) Change the required reserve ratio
D) Change margin requirements
E) Buy securities on the open market

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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During a depression,the best strategy of the Federal Reserve is to


A) sell government bonds,to make low-risk,sound assets available for commercial banks to buy.
B) sell government bonds,in order to reduce the size of the government's deficits.
C) sell government bonds,in order to increase aggregate demand.
D) buy government securities.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Monetary policy is


A) minting coins and printing Federal Reserve notes.
B) manipulating interest rates,credit conditions,and the money supply.
C) manipulating government expenditures and tax revenues.
D) regulating the United States dollar price of golD.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Open Market Committee has _____ members.


A) 7
B) 10
C) 12
D) 14
E) 17

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In January 2010,the Federal Funds Target rate was


A) between 0% and .25%.
B) between .5% and .6%.
C) between 2.5% and 2.6%.
D) between 5.0% and 5.25%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Federal Reserve System


A) has regional Federal Reserve Banks that make most of the decisions.
B) makes decisions subject to the approval of the President.
C) makes its major policy decisions in its Open Market Committee.
D) makes decisions subject to the approval of Congress.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What caused the credit crisis of 2008?


A) The sub-prime mortgage mess.
B) The sub-prime mortgage mess along with existing huge leveraged bets that prices of real estate made by investment banks and other firms not regulated by the Fed.
C) Home buyers' misrepresentation of repayment capacity.
D) A large number of home buyers loosing their jobs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The growth primary growth stimulus provided to the economy through monetary policy comes from the ___________ sector.


A) government
B) business
C) consumer
D) import/Export

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a bank has no excess reserves,the reserve requirement is 10%,and it receives a new $2 million deposit,the bank can lend out


A) $2 million.
B) $1 million.
C) $200,000.
D) $1,800,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The principal source of borrowed reserves is the


A) Federal Reserve System.
B) United States Treasury.
C) federal funds market.
D) Federal Home Loan Bank BoarD.
E) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are objectives of the Federal Reserve system,except


A) to furnish an elastic currency.
B) to conduct monetary policy.
C) to accept deposits from individuals.
D) to serve as a lender of last resort to commercial banks and thrift institutions.
E) to supervise and regulate our financial institutions.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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To create deposits for clients to which it makes loans,a bank typically uses its


A) liabilities.
B) required reserves.
C) excess reserves.
D) federal reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Statement I: When the Fed sells U.S.government securities on the open market,excess reserves are increased. Statement II: Banks try to carry large balances of excess reserves.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the John Maynard Keynes' liquidity trap,at very low rates of interest,people tend to


A) lend out their money.
B) put their money in the bank.
C) buy bonds.
D) hold their money.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) A liquidity trap means that at very low interest rates people simply hold their money.
B) Since the late 1990s,Japan has been caught in a liquidity trap.
C) The liquidity trap relates to the precautionary demand for money.
D) Keynes cited the liquidity trap as one of the consequences of the speculative demand for money.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The responsibility for monetary policy in the United States lies with


A) the president.
B) the presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks.
C) the chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
D) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
E) both the president and the chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If NCNB Corp's deposits are $12.5 billion,its excess reserves are $100 million,and the reserve requirement is 10%,its actual reserves are


A) $100 million.
B) $1.15 billion.
C) $1.25 billion.
D) $1.35 billion.
E) $12.5 billion.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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If there were a 20% reserve requirement,how much would the deposit multiplier be?

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When the Federal Reserve began paying interest on excess reserves,the effect on monetary policy was


A) making open market operations less effective.
B) adding a new tool to monetary policy.
C) reducing the effect of a change in reserve requirements.
D) eliminated the need for the Federal Funds Market.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is charged with the job of buying and selling securities?


A) The New York Federal Reserve Bank
B) The Federal Advisory Council
C) The United States Treasury
D) The Department of Internal Affairs
E) The Office of Management and Budget

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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