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Which one of the following is the most common recommendation regarding exercise during pregnancy for a woman who was physically active before the pregnancy?


A) Stop all exercises except for water sports like swimming.
B) Continue a moderate exercise program.
C) Stop exercising.
D) Increase the intensity of exercise.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The earliest point in pregnancy in which a fetus is likely to be able to survive outside of the uterus is the


A) end of the third trimester.
B) end of the second trimester.
C) beginning of the second trimester.
D) middle of the third trimester.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Describe the process of fertilization and early development,from the release of an egg from an ovary to the implantation of an embryo in the uterus.

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The process of fertilization and early d...

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An advantage of amniocentesis,when compared to chorionic villus sampling,is that it can be performed in the first trimester,which allows for earlier intervention if a defect is detected.

A) True
B) False

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Teratogen is the term that refers to any


A) abnormality of the fetus.
B) defect in the placenta.
C) nutrient required for normal development.
D) agent or influence that can cause birth defects.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The major body structures and organ systems form during


A) the first trimester.
B) the second trimester.
C) the third trimester.
D) the entire course of the pregnancy.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Fertility drugs can help a woman ovulate.

A) True
B) False

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Bonnie's pregnancy has been confirmed with a home pregnancy test.Bonnie should


A) establish a relationship with a health care provider so that she can receive the appropriate prenatal care.
B) be patient and retest in two weeks because of the high incidence of false positive results with home pregnancy tests.
C) spend the next few weeks researching obstetricians so she makes the correct decision.
D) join a medically supervised weight-loss program to make sure she does not gain too much pregnancy weight.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the concept of preconception care,and briefly describe five questions,tests,or treatments that a woman may encounter during preconception care.

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Preconception care refers to the medical...

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Having mumps in early childhood can result in male sterility.

A) True
B) False

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An expectant mother's nutritional status is an important factor in the health of the fetus.

A) True
B) False

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People from which of the following ethnic groups have a heightened risk of developing hemochromatosis (iron overload) ?


A) African
B) Asian
C) Irish
D) Moroccan

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The cluster of cells that implants in the uterus and lays the foundation for the development of the placenta and the eventual development of the fetus is the


A) ovum.
B) zygote.
C) germ cell.
D) blastocyst.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To decrease the risk of neural tube defects,women who are capable of becoming pregnant are urged to consume at least 400 micrograms daily of


A) folic acid.
B) vitamin C.
C) calcium.
D) iron.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about low birth weight (LBW) is TRUE?


A) Good prenatal care is the best strategy for preventing LBW.
B) LBW is another term for prematurity.
C) Among LBW babies,small-for-date babies have as many health-related problems as premature babies.
D) LBW babies are likely to overeat as infants.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The blastocyst becomes an embryo by about _______________ days after fertilization.


A) 2
B) 7
C) 14
D) 42

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A premature infant is one that is born before the 40th week of gestation.

A) True
B) False

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Male infertility is the root cause of what percentage of all infertile couples?


A) 11 percent
B) 26 percent
C) 38 percent
D) 50 percent

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a benefit associated with breastfeeding?


A) Breastfeeding contributes to postpregnancy weight loss.
B) Breastfeeding can enhance the emotional attachment between mother and infant.
C) Breastfeeding is a reliable form of birth control as long as breastfeeding continues.
D) Breast milk is more suited to the nutritional needs of the infant and more easily digested when compared to formula.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The settling of the fetus deeper into the pelvic cavity


A) occurs at the end of the first trimester.
B) is known as lightening.
C) is known as quickening.
D) indicates delivery within 24 hours.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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