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Distinguish between primary and secondary packaging.

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The primary package is the one...

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Though most universities are non-profit organizations,they are engaged in marketing strategy choices,just like businesses.For example,universities must decide if they should increase or decrease product mix breadth,or increase or decrease product line depth.Using your university,describe a real or plausible example of each of these four potential changes.

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Answers will vary,but an increase in pro...

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Marketers spend billions of dollars annually attempting to build effective brands.The basic benefit of a brand is that it:


A) creates a basis for effective packaging.
B) provides a way for a firm to differentiate its product offerings from those of its competitors.
C) offers consumers promotional parity.
D) allows manufacturers to ignore promotional expenditures.
E) reduces the need for product line depth.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Marketers with successful brands sometimes hesitate to expand the use of their brands because:


A) the Federal Trade Commission regulations limit the number of products that can be marketed under an individual brand name.
B) it is costly to maintain many product lines,and might weaken the firm's brand reputation.
C) it is often difficult to get additional marketing communications coverage for the brand.
D) manufacturing divisions usually control brand expansion and are often in conflict with the marketing division.
E) all of these.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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When personal computers were new,people spent considerable time and energy learning about and investigating choices and options.Now,many consumers replace old computers with little research or investigation.In terms of types of products (specialty,shopping,convenience goods),how have personal computers changed?

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Students could argue that personal compu...

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Brands are assets that can be legally protected through:


A) copyrights and trademarks.
B) financial reporting.
C) brand extensions.
D) generic branding.
E) corporate branding strategies.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Parents of young children have been known to drive out of their way so their kids will not see McDonald's Golden Arches and plead with their parents to stop.For McDonalds,the Golden Arches reduce marketing costs because people (including young children) :


A) have memorized the McDonald's menu.
B) prefer yellow to other colors.
C) know what the Golden Arches brand symbol means.
D) recognize increases in product line depth.
E) are sensitive to brand repositioning.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Frequent buyer / user award programs are used to:


A) increase price sensitivity.
B) decrease co-branding costs.
C) lower licensing fees.
D) expand product line depth.
E) maintain contact with loyal customers.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Salina is working to create greater brand awareness for her company's new line of personal digital assistants.To create greater brand awareness Salina will make sure that promotion features the brand:


A) name.
B) logo.
C) packaging.
D) slogan.
E) any or all of these.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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For many years,General Electric had a corporate strategy of being among the top three firms in any market in which it operated; if it could not achieve a top-three position,it would exit the market.This strategy often resulted in the company _______________ when certain product lines failed to meet this expectation.


A) increasing product line depth
B) decreasing product line depth
C) decreasing product mix breadth
D) increasing product mix breadth
E) introducing brand extensions

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Zappos is a successful online shoe company.One of the difficulties in running a shoe company is the need to have significant _____________,a large number of items in each product line.


A) brand equity
B) product line breadth
C) product line depth
D) product mix depth
E) product mix breadth

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Harold is a loyal Coca-Cola customer.Loyal customers like Harold are typically less price sensitive than other consumers,benefiting businesses like Coca-Cola.

A) True
B) False

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Brand repositioning refers to a strategy in which marketing changes a brand's focus to target new customers or realign the brand with changing perceptions.Another name for brand repositioning is:


A) strategic brand alteration.
B) change management.
C) rebranding.
D) perception tracking.
E) brand scaling.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Secondary packaging:


A) can provide information to consumers not found on the primary packaging.
B) is important to the retailer in terms of convenience in handling.
C) can be an important positioning tool by helping to convey the brand image.
D) can allow for cost efficiencies due to larger order and shipment sizes.
E) All of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What do the following brands have in common: Scotch tape,Kleenex tissues,and Xerox copiers?

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They are all examples of brand...

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________________ occurs when the brand extension adversely affects consumer perceptions about the attributes of the core brand.


A) Corporate branding
B) Brand extraction
C) Brand collusion
D) Brand personality destruction
E) Brand dilution

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Recent Apple Computer Company ads showed a young,casually-dressed,friendly and knowledgeable person as an Apple computer type,while the Microsoft computer person was portrayed a stiff,geeky,awkward person.Apple was trying to create comparative:


A) product line depth.
B) brand persuasion orientation.
C) brand association orientation.
D) brand extension orientation.
E) brand personalities.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Marco tried a new fruit-flavored beverage and thought it was awful.He was especially disappointed because he had liked the dried fruit snacks marketed under the same brand name.Now he wasn't sure he even wanted to buy the snacks he had liked before.This highlights a problem in branding known as:


A) brand dilution.
B) co-mingled brands.
C) undifferentiated brands.
D) approximated brands.
E) unlicensed brands.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A ___________ is one where there is a contractual arrangement between firms allowing one to use its brand name for a fee.


A) franchise brand
B) joint venture brand
C) shared brand
D) common use brand
E) licensed brand

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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When a restaurant chain,Big Burgers,launches its own brand of frozen meals,this is an example of a:


A) brand extension.
B) line extension.
C) licensed brand.
D) copycat brand.
E) premium brand.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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