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The flexibility of a joint is affected by its structure,the nature of the surrounding tissue,and muscle elasticity and length.

A) True
B) False

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Which stretching program conforms to ACSM recommendations?


A) 2 days per week,5 seconds per stretch,2 repetitions of each stretch
B) 2 days per week,60 seconds per stretch,3 repetitions of each stretch
C) 3 days per week,20 seconds per stretch,4 repetitions of each stretch
D) 5 days per week,30 seconds per stretch,1 repetition of each stretch

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which activity would dynamic flexibility affect?


A) touching your toes
B) performing a split
C) pitching a softball
D) side lunges

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A stretch should be held in position for a minimum of 45 seconds.

A) True
B) False

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The most common cause of low-back pain is sudden traumatic injury.

A) True
B) False

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Which activity is one of the common stretching techniques?


A) inactive stretching
B) static stretching
C) isotonic stretching
D) proprietary neuromuscular facilitation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

Most cases of acute back pain last longer than a month.

A) True
B) False

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Stretching and warming up are synonymous.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of stretch a muscle will tolerate is unlimited.

A) True
B) False

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In active stretching,an outside force or resistance assists muscles and joints as they move through a range of motion.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which best describes a function of the spinal column?


A) support of body weight
B) attachment site for the spinal cord
C) protection of tendons and ligaments
D) structural support for the lower body

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Describe at least three factors that determine the flexibility of a joint.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

1. Structure of the joint: The type of joint and the structure of the bones, ligaments, and tendons surrounding it can greatly affect its flexibility. For example, ball-and-socket joints like the hip and shoulder allow for a wide range of motion, while hinge joints like the elbow and knee have more limited flexibility. 2. Muscle strength and length: The strength and length of the muscles surrounding a joint play a significant role in determining its flexibility. Well-conditioned and flexible muscles can allow for greater range of motion in a joint, while tight or weak muscles can restrict movement. 3. Age and activity level: As we age, the flexibility of our joints can decrease due to factors such as decreased synovial fluid production and changes in the elasticity of connective tissues. Additionally, regular physical activity and stretching can help maintain or improve joint flexibility, while a sedentary lifestyle can lead to stiffness and reduced range of motion.

Smoking is a risk factor for low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What are joint capsules?


A) yellow fibers that make connective tissue flexible
B) sense organs in muscles that initiate nerve signals
C) semi-elastic structures that surround major joints
D) white fibers that provide support in connective tissue

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which is an essential component of safe passive stretching?


A) rapid movement
B) heavy resistance
C) extreme flexibility
D) good communication with one's partner

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) ,how many days a week should one perform stretching exercises?


A) 2 or 3
B) 3 or 4
C) 4 or 5
D) 5 or 6

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is likely to cause back pain?


A) injury to the hip
B) weak muscles
C) increased flexibility
D) rigid posture

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain how stretching affects muscles to improve flexibility.

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Stretching affects muscles to improve fl...

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Describe the underlying causes of low-back pain.Discuss at least three risk factors.

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Low-back pain can be caused by a variety...

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Sleeping on one's stomach can reduce low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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