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Which of the following have been offered as justification for IPO underpricing? I.Young firms tend to be very risky. II.The best IPOs are oversubscribed. III.Underwriters like to avoid lawsuits. IV.It benefits the existing shareholders.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and III only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following best describes an initial public offering?


A) Shares held by a firm's founder
B) Any newly issued shares offered to the general public
C) Shares issued to the public on a cash basis
D) The first sale of equity shares to the general public
E) Any shares initially offered to a firm's existing shareholders

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which one of the following is an underwriting of securities where the offer price is determined by investor bids?


A) Private placement
B) Best efforts underwriting
C) Initial public offering
D) Green Shoe option
E) Dutch auction

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Phil and Terry started a new business three years ago.Two years ago,they incorporated the business and issued themselves each 20,000 shares of stock.Last year,they took the company public in an initial public offering (IPO) and issued an additional 100,000 shares of stock at that time.The offer price was $14 a share,the spread was 8 percent,and the lockup period was six months.The stock closed at $17 a share at the end of the first day of trading.During the first six months of trading,the stock had a price range of $13 to $23 per share.During the second six months of trading,the stock sold between $15 and $21 per share.Both Tracie and Amy purchased 100 shares at the offer price.Given this,which one of the following statements is correct? Ignore trading costs and taxes.


A) Tracie could have earned a maximum profit of 100($23 - 17) on her investment.
B) Phil could have sold 5,000 shares at $23 per share.
C) The underwriters earned a spread equal to 8 percent of $17.
D) The maximum price at which Terry could have sold shares is $21.
E) Amy paid 108 percent of $14 per share to purchase her 100 shares.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Kate is the sole founder of the exclusive retail store,Kate's Interiors.Kate identified additional locations that she believed offered profitable opportunities for expansion so decided to take her firm public in order to finance her expansion plans.Bob is an investor who purchased shares of Kate's Interiors stock at the offer price.After one month as a public firm,Kate realized that Bob had earned $1.1 million in profit on his investment and had already cashed out and moved on.Kate on the other hand,had made no profit and still owns her shares.Explain how this could happen.

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As the founder,Kate is probably subject ...

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Which of the following duties belong to the underwriters of a firm commitment securities offer? I.duty to purchase any unsold shares II.duty to set the offer price III.duty to distribute the offered shares IV.duty to offer the Green Shoe provision to all investors who buy at the offer price


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) II, III, and IV only
D) I, II, and III only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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You own 100 of the 15,000 outstanding shares of Delta Movers stock.The firm just announced that it will be issuing an additional 5,000 shares to the general public in a cash offer at $22 per share.What type of event are you participating in if you opt to purchase 100 of these additional shares?


A) Private placement
B) IPO
C) Dutch auction
D) Seasoned equity offering
E) Rights offer

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following terms is defined as an underwriting for which the underwriters assume full responsibility for any unsold shares?


A) Initial public offering
B) Best efforts underwriting
C) Firm commitment underwriting
D) Rights offer
E) Private placement

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following statements concerning underwriting is correct?


A) Underwriters exercise the Green Shoe option whenever the market price of an IPO declines initially.
B) Underwriters guarantee the number of shares to be sold in a best efforts underwriting.
C) Competitive underwriting is generally more expensive than negotiated underwriting.
D) The majority of equity underwritings in the U.S.are competitive underwritings.
E) Underwriters may receive warrants as part of their compensation.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following best describes a private placement?


A) Interim financing for a new, high-risk entity
B) Long-term loan by a limited number of investors
C) Two-year direct business loan
D) 3-year loan to a firm by its original founder
E) New equity issue offered to current shareholders

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Road House Diner is offering 10,000 shares of stock to the general public on a cash basis.Which one of the following terms best applies to this offer?


A) Rights offer
B) General cash offer
C) Green Shoe
D) Red herring
E) Prospectus

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Venture capital is most apt to be the source of funding for which one of the following?


A) Global expansion for an established firm
B) Bankruptcy reorganization
C) Seasonal production
D) New, high-risk venture
E) Daily operations for an established, profitable firm

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Northern Air would like to sell 700 shares of stock using the Dutch auction method.The bids received are as follows: Northern Air would like to sell 700 shares of stock using the Dutch auction method.The bids received are as follows:   Bidder A will receive _____ shares and pay a price per share of ____. A) 0; $0 B) 69; $42.25 C) 140; $42.00 D) 210; $42.00 E) $300; $40.00 Bidder A will receive _____ shares and pay a price per share of ____.


A) 0; $0
B) 69; $42.25
C) 140; $42.00
D) 210; $42.00
E) $300; $40.00

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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If the market price of existing publicly traded shares declines due to the announcement of a seasoned issue of stock,the decline is referred to as which one of the following?


A) Underpricing
B) Abnormal return
C) Direct issue cost
D) Direct underwriting cost
E) Spread

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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High Mountain Gear issued 240,000 shares of stock last week.The underwriters charged a 7.85 percent spread in exchange for agreeing to a firm commitment.The legal and accounting fees were $385,000.The company incurred $98,000 in indirect costs related to management time and other internal expenses.The offer price was $21 a share.Within the first hour of trading,the stock was selling for $23.20 a share.What was the flotation cost as a percentage of the funds raised?


A) 21.53 percent
B) 25.29 percent
C) 27.46 percent
D) 33.80 percent
E) 41.22 percent

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Gee Whiz Underwriters retains the difference between its buying price and its offering price on new securities.What is this amount called?


A) Markup
B) Commission
C) Spread
D) Rights price
E) Offer

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Bread Basket needs to raise $38 million to expand its operations nationally.The company will sell new shares of common stock using a general cash offering.The underwriters charge a 7.65 percent spread,the administrative costs are $395,000,and the offer price is $25 per share.How many shares of stock must be sold for The Bread Basket to receive the total funds it desires?


A) 1,599,059 shares
B) 1,638,311 shares
C) 1,663,022 shares
D) 1,814,141 shares
E) 1,833,333 shares

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Lisa is interested in purchasing 1,000 shares of TJH,Inc.when the shares are issued.Her broker just gave Lisa a preliminary prospectus on these shares for her to review as she waits for the shares to be cleared for sale.What is the name of this prospectus?


A) Tombstone
B) Rights offer
C) Spread
D) Red herring
E) Green Shoe

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) The underwriters must approve any increase in the authorized number of shares for a firm.
B) A Green Shoe letter must be provided to all investors who purchase shares of a new equity offering.
C) Corporate directors have the authority to authorize additional shares of stock for a new issue.
D) Oral offers can be made for new securities during the waiting period.
E) When issuing new securities, the first step is the distribution of the prospectus.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Explain how a Dutch auction operates and why a firm might choose to sell its securities in this manner.

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In a Dutch auction,potential investors s...

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