Question 1

_______________ is a two-step process that depends on the activity of at least two genera to carry out the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ is a two-step process that depends...

Question 2

Aerobic respiration,anaerobic respiration,and fermentation are the three basic types of

Accepted Answer

A)  chemoorganoheterotrophic metabolism.
B)  photolithoautotrophic metabolism.
C)  chemolithoautotrophic metabolism.
D)  chemoorganoautotrophic metabolism.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

In the process of noncyclic photophosphorylation

Accepted Answer

A)  water is split to form oxygen gas.
B)  electrons from water flow through electron transport chains resulting in synthesis of ATP and NADPH.
C)  photosystems I and II are both required.
D)  All of the choices are correct.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 4

The pentose phosphate pathway produces

Accepted Answer

A)  CO2.
B)  NADPH.
C)  glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
D)  All of the choices are correct.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Which of the following is produced in largest numbers by the TCA cycle?

Accepted Answer

A)  ATP (GTP) 
B)  NADH
C)  FADH
D)  CO2E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

The major function(s) of the TCA cycle is(are)

Accepted Answer

A)  energy production.
B)  provision of carbon skeletons for biosynthesis of cell components.
C)  electron transport.
D)  energy production and provision of carbon skeletons for biosynthesis of cell components.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 7

The TCA cycle is located in the ______________ of bacteria,and in the _____________ of eukaryotes.

Accepted Answer

A)  cytoplasm; mitochondrial matrix
B)  plasma membrane; inner mitochondrial membrane
C)  plasma membrane; mitochondrial matrix
D)  cytoplasm; inner mitochondrial membraneE) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

Glycolysis and the TCA cycle are two of the most important catabolic pathways in chemoorganotrophs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Some aerobic bacteria lack the Entner-Doudoroff and Embden-Meyerhoff pathways and instead use the pentose phosphate pathway for glycolysis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Very few Gram-positive bacteria utilize the Entner-Doudoroff glycolytic pathway.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

____________ is an aerobic chemolithotrophic process that ultimately oxidizes ammonia to nitrate,whereas __________ is a form of anaerobic respiration involving the oxidation of an organic compound using an oxidized nitrogenous compound,such as nitrate,as the terminal electron acceptor.

Accepted Answer

A)  Ammonification; nitrification
B)  Denitrification; nitrification
C)  Ammonification; denitrification
D)  Nitrification; denitrificationE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

How many molecules of ATP are needed to reduce one molecule of carbon dioxide to carbohydrate by oxygenic phototrophs during the dark reactions of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

A)  2
B)  3
C)  4
D)  10-12E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

The major difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Oxygen is always required for the regeneration of NAD from NADH.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

In the TCA cycle,two carbons in the form of __________ are added to oxaloacetate at the start of the cycle.

Accepted Answer

A)  acetyl-CoA
B)  ethanol
C)  carbon dioxide
D)  methanolE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

All eukaryotic photosynthesizers are oxygenic.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

An organism may use glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway simultaneously.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The net gain of ATP per molecule of glucose metabolized to pyruvate using Entner-Doudoroff pathway is

Accepted Answer

A)  4.
B)  2.
C)  1.
D)  0.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Which nutritional classification would you predict to fit most of the well-known members of the human microbiome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Photolithoautotrophs
B)  Chemoorganoheterotrophs
C)  Chemolithoautotrophs
D)  ChemolithohetertrophsE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 20

In the process of __________,ATP is synthesized when excited electrons from chlorophyll P700 pass through a series of electron carriers then return to chlorophyll P700.

Accepted Answer

A)  photosynthesis
B)  cyclic photophosphorylation
C)  acyclic photophosphorylation
D)  noncyclic photophosphorylationE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Exam 11: Catabolism: Energy Release and Conservation

Very few Gram-positive bacteria utilize the Entner-Doudoroff glycolytic pathway.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The pentose phosphate pathway produces

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The TCA cycle is located in the ______________ of bacteria,and in the _____________ of eukaryotes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How many molecules of ATP are needed to reduce one molecule of carbon dioxide to carbohydrate by oxygenic phototrophs during the dark reactions of photosynthesis?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the TCA cycle,two carbons in the form of __________ are added to oxaloacetate at the start of the cycle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All eukaryotic photosynthesizers are oxygenic.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which nutritional classification would you predict to fit most of the well-known members of the human microbiome?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An organism may use glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway simultaneously.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Glycolysis and the TCA cycle are two of the most important catabolic pathways in chemoorganotrophs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Aerobic respiration,anaerobic respiration,and fermentation are the three basic types of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the process of __________,ATP is synthesized when excited electrons from chlorophyll P700 pass through a series of electron carriers then return to chlorophyll P700.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the process of noncyclic photophosphorylation

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some aerobic bacteria lack the Entner-Doudoroff and Embden-Meyerhoff pathways and instead use the pentose phosphate pathway for glycolysis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____________ is an aerobic chemolithotrophic process that ultimately oxidizes ammonia to nitrate,whereas __________ is a form of anaerobic respiration involving the oxidation of an organic compound using an oxidized nitrogenous compound,such as nitrate,as the terminal electron acceptor.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The major difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The major function(s) of the TCA cycle is(are)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Oxygen is always required for the regeneration of NAD from NADH.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The net gain of ATP per molecule of glucose metabolized to pyruvate using Entner-Doudoroff pathway is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_______________ is a two-step process that depends on the activity of at least two genera to carry out the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is produced in largest numbers by the TCA cycle?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The TCA cycle is located in the __ of bacteria,and in the _ of eukaryotes.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

__ is an aerobic chemolithotrophic process that ultimately oxidizes ammonia to nitrate,whereas is a form of anaerobic respiration involving the oxidation of an organic compound using an oxidized nitrogenous compound,such as nitrate,as the terminal electron acceptor.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified