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Which of the following personnel monitoring devices can be used to provide an immediate exposure readout for a radiation worker? 1) Personnel digital ionization dosimeter 2) Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter without an in-house reader 3) Pocket ionization chamber 4) Thermoluminesence dosimeter


A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 1 and 4 only
D) 2 and 4 only

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What do optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters,thermoluminescent dosimeters,pocket ionization chambers,and digital ionization dosimeters have in common?


A) These devices are all used for area monitoring.
B) These devices all use the same sensing material to detect ionizing radiation.
C) These devices are all used for personnel monitoring.
D) Each of these devices can only be used for personnel monitoring for a maximum of 6 months.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When changing employment,what must a radiation worker convey to his/her new employer?


A) A list of all fluoroscopic procedures performed daily
B) A list of all radiographic procedures performed daily
C) Data pertinent to accumulated permanent equivalent dose to be placed on file
D) A report of all procedures performed when "on call" after regular hours

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the maximum period of time that a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) may be worn as a personnel device?


A) 1 hour
B) 1 week
C) 1 month
D) 3 months

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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D

The digital ionization dosimeter provides an instant read-out of dose information when connected to a computer via a connector such as a (an)


A) universal serial bus (USB) .
B) charge-coupled device.
C) electrometer.
D) ionization chamber.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are advantages of the personnel digital ionization dosimeter? 1) Instant access to reports 2) No waiting time for mailing dosimeters 3) Lightweight and durable 4) Can be dropped or scratched with little chance of harm to the device


A) 1,2,and 3 only
B) 1,2,and 4 only
C) 2,3,and 4 only
D) 1,2,3,and 4

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter is "read out" by using a (an)


A) densitometer.
B) ionization chamber.
C) thermoluminescent analyzer.
D) laser light at selected frequencies.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following instruments is called a cutie pie?


A) Geiger-Muller survey meter
B) Ionization chamber-type survey meter
C) Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter
D) Proportional counter

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Of the following,which are disadvantages of using pocket ionization chambers as personnel dosimeters? 1) They can discharge if they are subjected to mechanical shock. 2) Because these devices provide no permanent legal record of exposure,health care facilities that use this method to record personnel exposure must delegate someone to keep such a record. 3) If not read each day,the dosimeter may give an inaccurate reading because the electric charge tends to escape.


A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 1,2,and 3

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which component(s) of the Geiger-Muller survey meter alerts the operator to the presence of ionizing radiation?


A) The shield covering the probe's sensitivity chamber
B) An audio amplifier and speaker
C) The metal that encloses the counter's gas-filled tube
D) The meter scale

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The front of the white paper packet of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter


A) may be color coded to facilitate correct usage and placement of the dosimeter on the body of occupationally exposed personnel.
B) must not have any type of printing on it.
C) must be radiopaque.
D) must never be exposed to ionizing radiation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The effective atomic number (Zeff) of lithium fluoride (LiF) is equal to


A) 5.9.
B) 6.4.
C) 7.0.
D) 8.2.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An ionization chamber connected to an electrometer is a device that can measure


A) electromagnetic force.
B) tiny electric currents with high precision and accuracy.
C) potential difference.
D) Voltage in an x-ray machine circuit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the optically stimulated dosimeter?


A) Exposure not determinable on the day of occurrence without an in-house reader
B) Mechanical shock can cause false high reading.
C) No permanent,legal record of exposure
D) Not cost-effective for large numbers of personnel

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

Three different filters are incorporated into the detector packet of the optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter.Of what are these filters made?


A) Aluminum,tin,and copper
B) Aluminum,tin,and lead
C) Zinc,copper,and barium
D) Zinc,copper,and lead

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the sensing crystals contained in the thermoluminescent dosimeter are irradiated,which of the following occurs?


A) The protons in the crystalline lattice structure of the LiF molecule absorb energy and are excited to a higher energy level or bands.
B) The neutrons in the crystalline lattice structure of the LiF molecule absorb energy and are excited to a higher energy level or bands.
C) Some of the electrons in the crystalline lattice structure of the LiF molecule absorb energy and are excited to higher energy levels or bands.
D) The electrons freed from the LiF molecule are trapped at a lower energy level or bands.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Because of the OSL dosimeter's sensitivity down to as low as 10 µSv for x-ray and gamma ray photons in the energy range 5 keV to 40 MeV,it is an excellent and practical monitoring device for


A) employees working in high-radiation environments and for non-pregnant workers.
B) employees working in low-radiation environments and for pregnant workers.
C) members of the general public not occupationally employed.
D) Pregnant employees working in high-radiation environments.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Whenever the letter "M" appears under the current monitoring period or in the cumulative columns of a personnel monitoring report,it signifies that a (an)


A) mistake has been made in recording the equivalent dose.
B) equivalent dose higher than the minimum measurable radiation quantity was recorded during that time.
C) equivalent dose below the minimum measurable radiation quantity was recorded during that time.
D) maximal equivalent dose has been exceeded during that time.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following personnel dosimeters resembles an ordinary fountain pen externally?


A) Personnel digital ionization dosimeter
B) Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter
C) Pocket ionization chamber
D) Thermoluminescent dosimeter

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Some of the advantages of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter are 1) can be used for up to 1 year. 2) lightweight,durable,and easy to carry. 3) integrated,self-contained,preloaded packet.


A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1,2,and 3

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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D

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