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Identify a true statement about status quo pricing.


A) ​Itleads to optimal pricing of a product.
B) Itrequires serious planning and is difficult to implement.
C) It gives great importance to the demand and costs of a product.
D) ​Itcan lead to a pricing disaster.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_____ is a price tactic in which different customers pay different prices for essentially the same merchandise bought in equal quantities.


A) ​One-part pricing
B) Price lining
C) Flexible pricing
D) ​Price skimming

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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99-Center Inc.is a retail store where all its merchandise is priced at 99 cents.This retailer uses a _____.


A) ​single-price tactic
B) flexible pricing tactic
C) price lining tactic
D) ​price bundling tactic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To the consumer,price is the cost of something.

A) True
B) False

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The greater the number of different uses for a product,the more inelastic demand tends to be.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly explain how distribution strategy acts as a determinant of price.

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Answers will vary.An effective distribut...

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Adequate distribution for a new product can often be attained by:


A) ​offering a larger-than-usual profit margin to distributors.
B) having different model or serial numbers for products.
C) allowing customers to involve in showrooming.
D) ​increasing the prices of the products.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The managers at Click-to-Door,a giant e-commerce Web site,closely monitor its rival online retailers to analyze the prices at which they offer certain goods and how the consumers respond to the changes in prices.They use the results of this analysis to constantly change the priceson their Web site to maximize sales as well as profits.In this case,which of the following models of pricing does Click-to-Door follow?


A) ​Comparative pricing
B) Dynamic pricing
C) Capacitive pricing
D) ​Dependent pricing

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Demand for a product will be inelastic if:


A) ​its price is so low that it is an inconsequential part of an individual's budget.
B) the product has a number of different uses.
C) many substitute products are available in the market.
D) ​the product can be repaired and replaced or prolonged in its use.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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_____ does not change as output is increased or decreased.


A) ​Marginal cost
B) Dependentcost
C) Fixed cost
D) ​Opportunity cost

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Dynamic pricing is used to:


A) ​implement bait pricing to get more loyal customers.
B) perform price discrimination among customers.
C) adjust prices over time to maximize a company's revenues.
D) ​attain price equilibrium.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of unfair trade practice acts?


A) ​They prohibit any firm from selling to two or more different buyers.
B) Unfair trade practice lawsprevent oligopoly leaders from joining together and fixing prices at the highest rates that a market will allow.
C) They establish penalties for companies that engage in predatory pricing.
D) ​State enforcement of unfair trade practice laws has been lax partly because low prices benefit local consumers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For businesses,consumer penalties are part of doing business in a highly competitive marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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At Fournotts,a retail corporation,Riya saw a box of collector's edition comic books.Each book was priced at $28.50,but a customer who bought five of the books was required to pay only $19.99 for each book.Riya bought one book and her friend bought five books.In this case,Fournotts' revenue from this purchase is _____.


A) ​$158.51
B) $19.99
C) $28.50
D) ​$128.45

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When Lofonift Inc.introduced its flagship product,an MP3 player,it captured the MP3 player market by offering its product at the lowest price in the market.This gradually forced many of its competitors out of business.Once its competitors were out of business,Lofonift Inc.raised its prices.In this scenario,Lofonift Inc.most likely indulged in _____.


A) ​predatory pricing
B) price discrimination
C) status quo pricing
D) ​price fixing

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Consumers are more likely to perceive the value of a product to be less than its cost if:


A) ​in consumers' minds, the product's price is set too high.
B) the product's manufacturer gains very little profit from the product.
C) the product has an inelastic demand.
D) ​the product's demand and supply attain the state of price equilibrium.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Univ Airlines and Mirago Airlines are two competing airlines.They make an agreement to charge customers a certain price for airfreight.This leads to the filing of several lawsuits against them by other airlines.In this case,Univ Airlines and Mirago Airlines can be charged under _____.


A) ​the Clayton Act
B) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
C) the Sherman Act
D) ​the Robinson-Patman Act

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Extranets enable buyers to quickly and easily compare products and prices,putting them in a better bargaining position.

A) True
B) False

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At a price of $2,000 per unit,the demand for Ranger 60 mountain bikes from Cloyd's Inc.is 300 units,which is same as the number of bikes manufactured every year.If the marketing managers at Cloyd's Inc.decide to sell each bike at a price lower than $2,000 per unit,_____.


A) ​a shortage of bikes will be created
B) the number of bikes being made will increase drastically
C) an inelastic demand for the bikes will be created
D) ​the demand and supply for the bike will attain equilibrium

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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_____ is the quantity of a product that will be offered to the market by a supplier at various prices for a specified period.


A) ​Demand
B) Supply
C) Market share
D) ​Product share

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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