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What is the difference between the two types of virtual circuits?

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Switched virtual circuits are ...

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Select the true statement regarding analog and digital signals.


A) Analog signals vary over time continually and can be represented by a sine wave, while digital signals are binary 1s and 0s using voltage levels.
B) Digital signals vary over time continually and can be represented by a sine wave, while analog signals are binary 1s and 0s using voltage levels.
C) A modem is not required to transmit LAN data over a WAN link that uses analog signals.
D) On fiber optic media, a 1 bit can be represented as a pulsing analog signal.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Match each item with a statement below. a.point-to-point protocol b.frame relay c.Committed Information Rate (CIR) d.modem e.Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) f.virtual circuit g.Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) h.Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) i.smart jack j.SaaS -a device computers use to convert digital signals to analog signals

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________ is a cell-based packet-switching technology in which the cells are of a fixed length rather than typical packet-based systems that use variable length packets.

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Match each item with a statement below. a.point-to-point protocol b.frame relay c.Committed Information Rate (CIR) d.modem e.Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) f.virtual circuit g.Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) h.Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) i.smart jack j.SaaS -a category of cloud computing in which a customer pays for the use of applications that run on a service provider's network

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Which cloud computing category refers to the use of software hosted on a service provider's network, and is usually subscription based?


A) Software as a service
B) Networking as a service
C) Platform as a service
D) Infrastructure as a service

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Describe how a company can use IaaS and how it might be a benefit to that company.

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Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) allow...

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Match each item with a statement below. a.point-to-point protocol b.frame relay c.Committed Information Rate (CIR) d.modem e.Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) f.virtual circuit g.Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) h.Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) i.smart jack j.SaaS -a guaranteed minimum transmission rate offered by the service provider

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Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) supports both IPv4 and IPv6, as well as other network layer protocols.

A) True
B) False

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Describe how PaaS can help entrepreneurs and increase competition.

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PaaS gives small developers access to fu...

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Which of the following terms describes the category of cloud computing in which a customer develops applications using development tools and infrastructure provided by the service provider?


A) Infrastructure as a service
B) Software as a service
C) Platform as a service
D) Network as a service

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which statement about Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is true?


A) MPLS is popular because of its ease of use and inexpensive cost.
B) MPLS works with any Network layer protocol.
C) MPLS is dependent on the underlying Data Link layer technology.
D) MPLS will run over ATM, frame relay, and SONET, but not Ethernet.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What is the signaling method used to allocate time slots for each channel in a T-carrier line called?


A) Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
B) Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
C) Time Slotted Modulation (TSM)
D) Fractional Channel Division (FCD)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Part of SONET's flexibility comes from its ability to be arranged in several different physical topologies. Which of the following is NOT a possible SONET topology?


A) point to point
B) point to multipoint
C) fault tolerant bus
D) fault tolerant ring

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which one of the following is NOT a typical SONET data rate?


A) OC-3
B) OC-48
C) OC-128
D) OC-768

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which cloud computing category allows a company to quickly provision additional disk space?


A) hosted networking
B) hosted applications
C) hosted platforms
D) hosted infrastructure

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a portion of a T-Carrier line is used for one purpose and a different portion for another purpose, the line has been ____________.

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Match each item with a statement below. a.point-to-point protocol b.frame relay c.Committed Information Rate (CIR) d.modem e.Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) f.virtual circuit g.Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) h.Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) i.smart jack j.SaaS -the device that sends data to (and receives data from) the local loop, usually a CSU/DSU or modem

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What would an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network be best suited for?


A) sending e-mail
B) downloading an RFC text file from the IETF web page
C) transferring large files
D) carrying voice, data, and time-sensitive information

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Match each item with a statement below. a.point-to-point protocol b.frame relay c.Committed Information Rate (CIR) d.modem e.Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) f.virtual circuit g.Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) h.Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) i.smart jack j.SaaS -a remote access protocol that supports many protocols and is used to carry data over a variety of network connections

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