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Which of the following is commonly viewed as "one of the best overall measures" of inventory performance?


A) Inventory days of supply
B) Days of receivables outstanding
C) Days payable outstanding
D) Cash-to-Cash Cycle Time

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Joe's Donut Hole wishes to estimate an appropriate reorder point for cases of a raw material used in making donut icing. The average daily demand is 2 cases. The lead time for replenishment orders is 10 days with an estimated lead time demand standard deviation of 1 case. For a 95% service level, what should the reorder point for this item be?


A) 20
B) 21.64
C) 22
D) Reorder point cannot be determined from the information given

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The EOQ model assumes that inventory carrying costs per unit are?


A) Unknown
B) Known, but variable
C) Known and constant
D) The EOQ model makes no particular assumptions about inventory carrying costs per unit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Holding too much inventory ____________ the risk of a stockout.


A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Neither increases nor decreases
D) Impossible to tell the effect of too little inventory on risk of a stockout

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the ABC Inventory Classification approach, Class A items account for approximately what percentage of a firm's spend?


A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 50%
D) 80%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A vending machine restocker would likely operate using a(n) _________ inventory model.

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The average inventory level held under an EOQ model is given by the formula __________.

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The administrative costs associated with purchasing items is?


A) Order cost
B) Stockout cost
C) Inventory carrying cost
D) Purchase cost

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When WIP inventories are completed they then become?


A) Raw material
B) Work-in-production
C) MRO
D) Finished goods

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Safety stock levels in a supply chain tend to be less than for an independently acting firm.

A) True
B) False

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Carrying too much inventory can lead to all of the following except?


A) Plant shutdowns
B) Inventory write-downs
C) Excess inventory carrying costs
D) Storage problems

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Bread that is baked, packaged, and ready for customers to purchase would be considered to be what type of inventory?


A) Raw material
B) Work-in-process
C) MRO
D) Finished goods

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Successfully managing inventories can positively impact all of the following except?


A) Customer service
B) Product design
C) Competitiveness
D) Cost

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Purchased items that are consumed in-house would be classified as?


A) Raw materials
B) MRO supplies
C) Work-in-process
D) Finished goods

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The following are costs associated with the bullwhip effect except?


A) Idle capacity
B) Reduced supply chain costs
C) Excess inventory
D) Stockouts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Types of inventories include all of the following except?


A) Raw materials
B) Returned goods
C) Work-in-process
D) Finished goods

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The EOQ model assumes that order lead time is?


A) Unknown
B) Known, but variable
C) Known and constant
D) The EOQ model makes no particular assumptions about order lead time

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are typical inventory costs except?


A) Order cost
B) Stockout cost
C) Inventory carrying cost
D) Selling cost

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In an EOQ model with variable demand, failing to modify the reorder point to include safety stock results in a service level of zero.

A) True
B) False

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Items that are in an intermediate stage of processing are?


A) Raw materials
B) MRO supplies
C) Work-in-process
D) Finished goods

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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