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Which of the following is an advantage of the postponement technique?


A) reduction in automation
B) better quality of the product
C) reduction in training costs
D) reduction in inventory investment

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Value analysis is a systematic effort to reduce the cost or improve the performance of products or services.

A) True
B) False

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Postponement is an organizational concept whereby members of the distribution channel are used as if they were assembly stations in the factory.

A) True
B) False

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A firm in the higher echelon of an efficient supply chain is likely to have


A) high-capacity utilization.
B) low inventory turns.
C) high-capacity cushions.
D) a flexible flow process.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Efficient supply chains work best when contribution margins are high.

A) True
B) False

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It is recommended that a firm in the higher echelon of an efficient supply chain have


A) delivery by air.
B) high-capacity cushions.
C) low inventory investments.
D) low-capacity utilization.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The average inventory at Hamilton Industries,comprising raw materials,work-in-process,and finished goods,was found to be $17.2 million last year.If the cost of goods sold per week averaged $1.32 million,what was the inventory turnover experienced by Hamilton Industries? Assume the company had 50 working weeks per year.


A) less than or equal to 3.50
B) greater than or equal to 3.50 but less than 3.75
C) greater than or equal to 3.75 but less than 4.00
D) greater than or equal to 4.00

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The basic purpose of supply chain management is to


A) create an exclusive set of suppliers who will not supply your competitors.
B) link your customers together so that the flow of materials remains under control.
C) synchronize the operations of all suppliers with those of purchasing, production, distribution, and customers.
D) reduce the inventory by proper selection of customers and transportation modes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The finished goods of one firm may actually be the raw materials for another firm.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements does NOT represent a positive link between supply chain performance and the financial status of a firm?


A) Lowering the cost of purchased materials reduces the level of working capital required and has a positive impact on the contribution margin.
B) Reduced inventory levels result in an increase in the percentage of partial orders shipped and an increased inventory turnover ratio.
C) Percentage of orders shipped on time reduces the level of working capital required and supports increased sales.
D) Reducing supplier lead times reduces the level of working capital required.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the trade-offs with locating the inventory at the factory versus locating it closer to the customer at a warehouse,distribution center,wholesaler,or retailers.

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When inventory is located at the factory...

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What are some factors that might lead a company to make a product or component internally rather than purchase it?

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Lower-cost
Assurance of availa...

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Make-to-stock firms tend to use the postponement tactic.

A) True
B) False

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Because of the bull-whip effect,ordering patterns in supply chains typically show less variance the further upstream you move in the supply chain.

A) True
B) False

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Green purchasing involves identifying,assessing,and managing the flow of environmental waste and finding ways to reduce it and minimize its impact on the environment.

A) True
B) False

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Of the following measures of supply chain performance,which is likely to have the most direct and measurable impact on a company's financial performance based on the reduction in the level of working capital required?


A) percentage of suppliers' deliveries received on time
B) percentage of incomplete orders shipped
C) customer satisfaction with the order-fulfillment process
D) time required to fulfill orders

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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List and describe typical disruptions to the internal supply chain.

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Typical disputations include internally ...

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What are the different types of e-purchasing?

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Different approaches...

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Green purchasing involves identifying,assessing,and managing the flow of environmental waste and finding ways to reduce it and minimize its impact on the environment.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast efficient versus responsive supply chains.

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The purpose of efficient supply chains i...

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